13.1. Creating a College Budget

    A budget is your financial roadmap—it tracks what comes in (aid, income) and what goes out (expenses). Here’s how to build one:

    • Step 1: List Your Income 

      • Scholarships and grants—note if they’re one-time or renewable.

      • Loans—only count what you’ll actually use each semester.

      • Family contributions or savings.

      • Job earnings (more on that later).

      • Example: $5,000 scholarship + $2,000 loan + $500 savings = $7,500/semester.

    • Step 2: Identify Expenses 

      • Fixed Costs: Tuition (after aid), room and board, fees—check your school’s cost of attendance.

      • Variable Costs: Books ($300–$600/year), food beyond meal plans, transportation, personal items (clothes, toiletries).

      • Fun Stuff: Movies, coffee runs—be realistic but frugal.

      • Example: $4,000 housing + $500 books + $1,000 food/transport = $5,500/semester.

    • Step 3: Do the Math 

      • Income minus expenses = your buffer (or deficit). Aim for a small surplus—e.g., $7,500 - $5,500 = $2,000 left for emergencies or savings.

    • Step 4: Track and Adjust 

      • Use apps like Mint or a simple spreadsheet. Review monthly—cut back if you’re overspending.

    Tip: Overestimate expenses and underestimate income—it builds a safety net.

     

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