A budget is your financial roadmap—it tracks what comes in (aid, income) and what goes out (expenses). Here’s how to build one:
Step 1: List Your Income
Scholarships and grants—note if they’re one-time or renewable.
Loans—only count what you’ll actually use each semester.
Family contributions or savings.
Job earnings (more on that later).
Example: $5,000 scholarship + $2,000 loan + $500 savings = $7,500/semester.
Step 2: Identify Expenses
Fixed Costs: Tuition (after aid), room and board, fees—check your school’s cost of attendance.
Variable Costs: Books ($300–$600/year), food beyond meal plans, transportation, personal items (clothes, toiletries).
Fun Stuff: Movies, coffee runs—be realistic but frugal.
Example: $4,000 housing + $500 books + $1,000 food/transport = $5,500/semester.
Step 3: Do the Math
Income minus expenses = your buffer (or deficit). Aim for a small surplus—e.g., $7,500 - $5,500 = $2,000 left for emergencies or savings.
Step 4: Track and Adjust
Use apps like Mint or a simple spreadsheet. Review monthly—cut back if you’re overspending.
Tip: Overestimate expenses and underestimate income—it builds a safety net.
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